source: xtideuniversalbios/trunk/XTIDE_Universal_BIOS/Src/Handlers/Int13h.asm@ 555

Last change on this file since 555 was 555, checked in by aitotat@…, 12 years ago

Changes to XTIDE Universal BIOS:

  • Short timeouts for drive detection work again.
  • All drives are now reset before booting (instead of XTIDE Universal BIOS controlled drives only).
  • Windows 98 now works without tricks (Floppy Drive accesses are redirected from INT 13h to 40h).
File size: 16.6 KB
RevLine 
[90]1; Project name : XTIDE Universal BIOS
[3]2; Description : Int 13h BIOS functions (Floppy and Hard disk).
3
[376]4;
[445]5; XTIDE Universal BIOS and Associated Tools
[526]6; Copyright (C) 2009-2010 by Tomi Tilli, 2011-2013 by XTIDE Universal BIOS Team.
[376]7;
8; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11; (at your option) any later version.
[445]12;
[376]13; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
[445]16; GNU General Public License for more details.
[376]17; Visit http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
[445]18;
[376]19
[3]20; Section containing code
21SECTION .text
22
23;--------------------------------------------------------------------
24; Int 13h software interrupt handler.
[417]25; This handler changes stack to top of stolen conventional memory
26; and then calls the actual INT 13h handler (Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler).
27;
28; Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandlerWithStackChange
29; Parameters:
30; AH: Bios function
31; DL: Drive number
32; Other: Depends on function
33; Returns:
34; Depends on function
35;--------------------------------------------------------------------
36%ifdef RELOCATE_INT13H_STACK
37ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
38Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandlerWithStackChange:
[525]39 sti ; Enable interrupts
40 ; TODO: Maybe we need to save Flags (DF) as well?
41 push ds ; Save DS:DI on the original stack
[417]42 push di
43 call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS
44
45 ; Store entry registers to RAMVARS
[525]46%ifdef USE_386
47 pop DWORD [RAMVARS.dwStackChangeDSDI]
48%else
49 pop WORD [RAMVARS.wStackChangeDI] ; Pop DS:DI to the top of what
50 pop WORD [RAMVARS.wStackChangeDS] ; is to become the new stack
51%endif
[417]52 mov [RAMVARS.fpInt13hEntryStack], sp
53 mov [RAMVARS.fpInt13hEntryStack+2], ss
54
55 ; Load new stack and restore DS and DI
[525]56 mov di, ds ; We can save 2 bytes by using PUSH/POP but it's slower
57 mov ss, di ; No need to wrap with CLI/STI since this is for AT only (286+)
58 mov sp, RAMVARS.rgbTopOfStack-4
59 pop di ; DI before stack change
60 pop ds ; DS before stack change
[417]61
62 ; Call INT 13h
63 pushf
64 push cs
65 call Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler
66
67 ; Restore stack (we must not corrupt FLAGS!)
68%ifdef USE_386
69 lss sp, [ss:RAMVARS.fpInt13hEntryStack]
70%else
[525]71 cli
[417]72 mov sp, [ss:RAMVARS.fpInt13hEntryStack]
73 mov ss, [ss:RAMVARS.fpInt13hEntryStack+2]
[525]74 sti
[417]75%endif
76 retf 2 ; Skip FLAGS from stack
77%endif ; RELOCATE_INT13H_STACK
78
79
80;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[555]81; Int 13h (Hard Drive) to Int 40h (Floppy Drive)
82; We must not call previous INT 13h for floppy drives since it
83; does not work on Windows 98 (when using HSFLOP.PDR driver) for some reason.
84;
85; DirectCallToFloppyHandler40h
86; Parameters:
87; AH: Bios function
88; DL: Drive number
89; Other: Depends on function
90; Returns:
91; Depends on function
92;--------------------------------------------------------------------
93DirectCallToFloppyHandler40h:
94; With serial floppy support, we handle all traffic for function 08h,
95; as we need to wrap both hard disk and floppy drive counts.
96%ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
97 cmp ah, GET_DRIVE_PARAMETERS ; 08h
98 je SHORT WeHandleTheFloppyFunction
99%endif
100
101 int BIOS_DISKETTE_INTERRUPT_40h
102 retf 2 ; Skip FLAGS from stack
103
104
105;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[417]106; Int 13h software interrupt handler.
[3]107; Jumps to specific function defined in AH.
108;
[148]109; Note to developers: Do not make recursive INT 13h calls!
110;
111; Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler
[3]112; Parameters:
113; AH: Bios function
114; DL: Drive number
[148]115; Other: Depends on function
[3]116; Returns:
117; Depends on function
118;--------------------------------------------------------------------
119ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[148]120Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler:
[555]121 test dl, dl ; Floppy Drive?
122 jns SHORT DirectCallToFloppyHandler40h
123WeHandleTheFloppyFunction:
124
[525]125%ifndef RELOCATE_INT13H_STACK
[3]126 sti ; Enable interrupts
[555]127%endif
[150]128 cld ; String instructions to increment pointers
[443]129 CREATE_FRAME_INTPACK_TO_SSBP SIZE_OF_IDEPACK_WITHOUT_INTPACK
[3]130 call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS
[294]131
[493]132%ifdef MODULE_DRIVEXLATE
[148]133 call DriveXlate_ToOrBack
[414]134 mov [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bXlatedDrv], dl
[395]135%endif
[322]136 call FindDPT_ForDriveNumberInDL ; DS:DI points to our DPT, or NULL if not our drive
137 jc SHORT .NotOurDrive ; DPT not found so this is not one of our drives
[258]138
[294]139.OurFunction:
[3]140 ; Jump to correct BIOS function
[148]141 eMOVZX bx, ah
[445]142 eSHL_IM bx, 1
[165]143 cmp ah, 25h ; Possible EBIOS function?
[417]144%ifndef MODULE_EBIOS
145 ja SHORT UnsupportedFunction
146 jmp [cs:bx+g_rgw13hFuncJump] ; Jump to BIOS function
147
148%else ; If using MODULE_EBIOS
[165]149 ja SHORT .JumpToEbiosFunction
[148]150 jmp [cs:bx+g_rgw13hFuncJump] ; Jump to BIOS function
[3]151
[165]152ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
153.JumpToEbiosFunction:
[542]154 test BYTE [di+DPT.bFlagsLow], FLGL_DPT_LBA
[417]155 jz SHORT UnsupportedFunction ; No eINT 13h for CHS drives
[322]156 sub bl, 41h<<1 ; BX = Offset to eINT 13h jump table
[417]157 jb SHORT UnsupportedFunction
[167]158 cmp ah, 48h
[417]159 ja SHORT UnsupportedFunction
[165]160 jmp [cs:bx+g_rgwEbiosFunctionJumpTable]
[417]161%endif ; MODULE_EBIOS
[3]162
[417]163
[322]164ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
165.NotOurDrive:
166 test ah, ah
167 jz SHORT .OurFunction ; We handle all function 0h requests (resets)
[260]168
[555]169; We handle all traffic for function 08h, as we need to wrap both hard disk and floppy drive counts.
170 cmp ah, GET_DRIVE_PARAMETERS ; 08h
[322]171 je SHORT .OurFunction
172 ; Fall to Int13h_DirectCallToAnotherBios
173
[417]174
[3]175;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[417]176; UnsupportedFunction
[3]177; Int13h_DirectCallToAnotherBios
178; Parameters:
[148]179; DL: Translated drive number
[3]180; DS: RAMVARS segment
[150]181; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK
[148]182; BX, DI: Corrupted on Int13h_DiskFunctionsHandler
[161]183; Other: Function specific INT 13h parameters
[3]184; Returns:
185; Depends on function
186; Corrupts registers:
187; Flags
188;--------------------------------------------------------------------
189ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[417]190UnsupportedFunction:
[3]191Int13h_DirectCallToAnotherBios:
[148]192 call ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
[150]193 mov bx, [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.bx]
194 mov di, [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.di]
195 mov ds, [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.ds]
196 push WORD [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.flags]
[148]197 popf
198 push bp
[150]199 mov bp, [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.bp]
[148]200 int BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h ; Can safely do as much recursion as it wants
[3]201
[148]202 ; Store returned values to INTPACK
203 pop bp ; Standard INT 13h functions never uses BP as return register
204%ifdef USE_386
[322]205; mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.gs], gs
206; mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.fs], fs
[148]207%endif
[150]208 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.es], es
209 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.ds], ds
210 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.di], di
211 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.si], si
212 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.bx], bx
[493]213%ifdef MODULE_DRIVEXLATE
[150]214 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.dh], dh
[414]215%else
216 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.dx], dx
217%endif
[150]218 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.cx], cx
219 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.ax], ax
[148]220 pushf
[150]221 pop WORD [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.flags]
[148]222 call RamVars_GetSegmentToDS
[414]223
[493]224%ifdef MODULE_DRIVEXLATE
[414]225 cmp dl, [RAMVARS.xlateVars+XLATEVARS.bXlatedDrv] ; DL is still drive number?
[148]226 je SHORT .ExchangeInt13hHandlers
[414]227 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.dl], dl ; Something is returned in DL
[148]228ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
229.ExchangeInt13hHandlers:
[414]230%endif
231
[249]232%ifdef USE_186
233 push Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH
234 jmp SHORT ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
235%else
[148]236 call ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
[249]237 jmp SHORT Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH
238%endif
[3]239
[417]240
[260]241%ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
242;--------------------------------------------------------------------
243; Int13h_ReturnSuccessForFloppy
244;
245; Some operations, such as format of a floppy disk track, should just
246; return success, while for hard disks it should be treated as unsupported.
247;--------------------------------------------------------------------
248ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
249Int13h_ReturnSuccessForFloppy:
250 test dl, dl
[417]251 js SHORT UnsupportedFunction
[294]252 xor ah, ah
[417]253 jmp SHORT Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH
[260]254%endif
[3]255
[417]256
[3]257;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[249]258; Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAHandTransferredSectorsFromCL
259; Parameters:
260; AH: BIOS Error code
261; CL: Number of sectors actually transferred
262; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK
263; Returns:
264; All registers are loaded from INTPACK
265;--------------------------------------------------------------------
266ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
267Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAHandTransferredSectorsFromCL:
268 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.al], cl
269 ; Fall to Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH
270
[417]271
[249]272;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[148]273; Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH
274; Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerWithoutStoringErrorCode
[32]275; Parameters:
[148]276; AH: BIOS Error code
[150]277; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK
[32]278; Returns:
[148]279; All registers are loaded from INTPACK
[32]280;--------------------------------------------------------------------
281ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[148]282Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH:
[258]283%ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
284 mov al, [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.dl]
[294]285Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerAfterStoringErrorCodeFromAH_ALHasDriveNumber:
[258]286 call Int13h_SetErrorCodeToBdaAndToIntpackInSSBPfromAH_ALHasDriveNumber
[414]287
[258]288%else
[150]289 call Int13h_SetErrorCodeToBdaAndToIntpackInSSBPfromAH
[258]290%endif
[414]291
[148]292Int13h_ReturnFromHandlerWithoutStoringErrorCode:
[417]293 ; Always return with interrupts enabled since there are programs that rely
294 ; on INT 13h to enable interrupts.
295 or BYTE [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.flags+1], (FLG_FLAGS_IF>>8)
296 mov sp, bp ; This makes possible to exit anytime, no matter what is on stack
[443]297 RESTORE_FRAME_INTPACK_FROM_SSBP SIZE_OF_IDEPACK_WITHOUT_INTPACK
[32]298
299
300;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[148]301; Int13h_CallPreviousInt13hHandler
[3]302; Parameters:
[148]303; AH: INT 13h function to call
304; DL: Drive number
305; DS: RAMVARS segment
[3]306; Returns:
307; Depends on function
[294]308; NOTE: ES:DI needs to be returned from the previous interrupt
[258]309; handler, for floppy DPT in function 08h
[3]310; Corrupts registers:
[258]311; None
[3]312;--------------------------------------------------------------------
313ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[148]314Int13h_CallPreviousInt13hHandler:
315 call ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
316 int BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h
[258]317;;; fall-through to ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
[35]318
[3]319;--------------------------------------------------------------------
[148]320; ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler
[3]321; Parameters:
322; DS: RAMVARS segment
323; Returns:
[148]324; Nothing
[3]325; Corrupts registers:
[258]326; Nothing
327; Note: Flags are preserved
[3]328;--------------------------------------------------------------------
329ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[148]330ExchangeCurrentInt13hHandlerWithOldInt13hHandler:
331 push es
[258]332 push si
333 LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_PRESERVE_FLAGS_TO es, si
334 mov si, [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h]
[150]335 cli
[258]336 xchg si, [es:BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h*4]
337 mov [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h], si
338 mov si, [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h+2]
339 xchg si, [es:BIOS_DISK_INTERRUPT_13h*4+2]
[181]340 sti
[258]341 mov [RAMVARS.fpOldI13h+2], si
342 pop si
[148]343 pop es
344 ret
[28]345
[35]346
[150]347;--------------------------------------------------------------------
348; Int13h_SetErrorCodeToBdaAndToIntpackInSSBPfromAH
349; Int13h_SetErrorCodeToIntpackInSSBPfromAH
350; Parameters:
351; AH: BIOS error code (00h = no error)
352; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK
353; Returns:
354; SS:BP: Ptr to IDEPACK with error condition set
355; Corrupts registers:
356; DS, DI
357;--------------------------------------------------------------------
358ALIGN JUMP_ALIGN
[258]359%ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
360Int13h_SetErrorCodeToBdaAndToIntpackInSSBPfromAH_ALHasDriveNumber:
361 ; Store error code to BDA
362 mov bx, BDA.bHDLastSt
363 test al, al
[414]364 js SHORT .HardDisk
[258]365 mov bl, BDA.bFDRetST & 0xff
366.HardDisk:
367 LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO ds, di
[294]368 mov [bx], ah
[417]369 ; Fall to Int13h_SetErrorCodeToIntpackInSSBPfromAH
370
[258]371%else
[150]372Int13h_SetErrorCodeToBdaAndToIntpackInSSBPfromAH:
373 ; Store error code to BDA
[294]374 LOAD_BDA_SEGMENT_TO ds, di
[150]375 mov [BDA.bHDLastSt], ah
[417]376 ; Fall to Int13h_SetErrorCodeToIntpackInSSBPfromAH
[258]377%endif
[35]378
[150]379 ; Store error code to INTPACK
380Int13h_SetErrorCodeToIntpackInSSBPfromAH:
381 mov [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.ah], ah
382 test ah, ah
383 jnz SHORT .SetCFtoIntpack
384 and BYTE [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.flags], ~FLG_FLAGS_CF
385 ret
386.SetCFtoIntpack:
387 or BYTE [bp+IDEPACK.intpack+INTPACK.flags], FLG_FLAGS_CF
388 ret
389
390
[3]391; Jump table for correct BIOS function
392ALIGN WORD_ALIGN
393g_rgw13hFuncJump:
[417]394 dw AH0h_HandlerForDiskControllerReset ; 00h, Disk Controller Reset (All)
395 dw AH1h_HandlerForReadDiskStatus ; 01h, Read Disk Status (All)
396 dw AH2h_HandlerForReadDiskSectors ; 02h, Read Disk Sectors (All)
397 dw AH3h_HandlerForWriteDiskSectors ; 03h, Write Disk Sectors (All)
398 dw AH4h_HandlerForVerifyDiskSectors ; 04h, Verify Disk Sectors (All)
[260]399%ifdef MODULE_SERIAL_FLOPPY
[417]400 dw Int13h_ReturnSuccessForFloppy ; 05h, Format Disk Track (XT, AT, EISA)
[260]401%else
[417]402 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 05h, Format Disk Track (XT, AT, EISA)
[260]403%endif
[417]404 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 06h, Format Disk Track with Bad Sectors (XT)
405 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 07h, Format Multiple Cylinders (XT)
406 dw AH8h_HandlerForReadDiskDriveParameters ; 08h, Read Disk Drive Parameters (All)
407 dw AH9h_HandlerForInitializeDriveParameters ; 09h, Initialize Drive Parameters (All)
408 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 0Ah, Read Disk Sectors with ECC (XT, AT, EISA)
409 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 0Bh, Write Disk Sectors with ECC (XT, AT, EISA)
410 dw AHCh_HandlerForSeek ; 0Ch, Seek (All)
[507]411 dw AH9h_HandlerForInitializeDriveParameters ; 0Dh, Alternate Disk Reset (All)
[417]412 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 0Eh, Read Sector Buffer (XT, PS/1), ESDI Undocumented Diagnostic (PS/2)
413 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 0Fh, Write Sector Buffer (XT, PS/1), ESDI Undocumented Diagnostic (PS/2)
414 dw AH10h_HandlerForCheckDriveReady ; 10h, Check Drive Ready (All)
415 dw AH11h_HandlerForRecalibrate ; 11h, Recalibrate (All)
416 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 12h, Controller RAM Diagnostic (XT)
417 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 13h, Drive Diagnostic (XT)
[540]418 dw AH10h_HandlerForCheckDriveReady ; 14h, Controller Internal Diagnostic (All)
[417]419 dw AH15h_HandlerForReadDiskDriveSize ; 15h, Read Disk Drive Size (AT+)
420 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 16h,
421 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 17h,
422 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 18h,
423 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 19h, Park Heads (PS/2)
424 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Ah, Format ESDI Drive (PS/2)
425 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Bh, Get ESDI Manufacturing Header (PS/2)
426 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Ch, ESDI Special Functions (PS/2)
427 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Dh,
[493]428%ifdef MODULE_8BIT_IDE_ADVANCED
[471]429 dw AH1Eh_HandlerForXTCFfeatures ; 1Eh, Lo-tech XT-CF features (XTIDE Universal BIOS)
430%else
[525]431 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Eh,
[471]432%endif
[417]433 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 1Fh,
434 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 20h,
435 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 21h, Read Disk Sectors, Multiple Blocks (PS/1)
436 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 22h, Write Disk Sectors, Multiple Blocks (PS/1)
437 dw AH23h_HandlerForSetControllerFeatures ; 23h, Set Controller Features Register (PS/1)
438 dw AH24h_HandlerForSetMultipleBlocks ; 24h, Set Multiple Blocks (PS/1)
439 dw AH25h_HandlerForGetDriveInformation ; 25h, Get Drive Information (PS/1)
[165]440
[176]441%ifdef MODULE_EBIOS
[165]442g_rgwEbiosFunctionJumpTable:
[417]443 dw AH41h_HandlerForCheckIfExtensionsPresent ; 41h, Check if Extensions Present (EBIOS)*
444 dw AH42h_HandlerForExtendedReadSectors ; 42h, Extended Read Sectors (EBIOS)*
445 dw AH43h_HandlerForExtendedWriteSectors ; 43h, Extended Write Sectors (EBIOS)*
446 dw AH44h_HandlerForExtendedVerifySectors ; 44h, Extended Verify Sectors (EBIOS)*
447 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 45h, Lock and Unlock Drive (EBIOS)***
448 dw UnsupportedFunction ; 46h, Eject Media Request (EBIOS)***
449 dw AH47h_HandlerForExtendedSeek ; 47h, Extended Seek (EBIOS)*
450 dw AH48h_HandlerForGetExtendedDriveParameters ; 48h, Get Extended Drive Parameters (EBIOS)*
451; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 49h, Get Extended Disk Change Status (EBIOS)***
452; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 4Ah, Initiate Disk Emulation (Bootable CD-ROM)
453; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 4Bh, Terminate Disk Emulation (Bootable CD-ROM)
454; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 4Ch, Initiate Disk Emulation and Boot (Bootable CD-ROM)
455; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 4Dh, Return Boot Catalog (Bootable CD-ROM)
456; dw UnsupportedFunction ; 4Eh, Set Hardware Configuration (EBIOS)**
[150]457;
458; * = Enhanced Drive Access Support (minimum required EBIOS functions)
459; ** = Enhanced Disk Drive (EDD) Support
460; *** = Drive Locking and Ejecting Support
[181]461%endif
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